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For architects working with deep plan extensionsDesigning better extensions with daylight from above

Tools, principles and guidance

Extensions often struggle with a dark core even when there’s lots of façade glazing. Adding roof windows changes how light reaches the room, improves uniformity and supports natural ventilation. Use the guidance below and apply EN17037 daylight analysis early to get better outcomes. 

Why extensions develop dark cores

Deep plans, overshadowing and limited sky view mean light stays near the façade and drops sharply in the middle of the room. Stair cores and light shafts can move daylight into the centre, and roof windows can pull light deeper into the plan than vertical glazing.

Cross section of a house showing room layout and roof pitch.
Cross section of house showing room layout and airflow.

Roof windows vs. façade glazing – performance and comfort

Sloped roof windows typically bring twice the daylight compared with vertical windows of the same size, and flat roof windows bring up to three times more daylight. They produce higher wall illuminance and a softer transition between window and wall, which reduces glare around the façade and brightens the room core. 

Diagram illustrating increased daylight in cloudy weather.

The "Daylight rule"

Combining VELUX roof windows with vertical glazing lets daylight enter from different angles and travel deeper. As a simple planning rule of thumb, keep total glazed area around 15–20% of floor area for comfort, then refine with EN17037 analysis in design.

Daylight-illustration-2.pngDaylight illustration

Methodology: LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) - how you choose products matters

  • A single sloped roof window delivers double the daylight compared to a facade window, making it equivalent to the light from two facade windows
  • A single flat roof window delivers triple the daylight compared to a facade window, making it equivalent to the light from three facade windows

Roof windows make it possible to maintain a low LCA profile while boosting daylight levels, ensuring sustainability and daylight performance go hand in hand.

RIBA‑approved CPD

Enhance your extension projects with deeper insights into daylight, ventilation, regulations and smart roof window design. We offer online and in-person RIBA‑approved CPD sessions tailored to architectural practices.

Case examples for extensions
Dining area with VELUX roof windows, wooden table, and garden view.

Light, connection and heritage

Westwind: a sympathetic renovation in South-West London

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Kitchen and dining extension illuminated by roof windows

Bigger, brighter kitchen and dining room extension

Meet Sarah and Andy, whose extension brought a stronger sense of family togetherness.

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TEP_9231.jpgTiffany Watson

Designing an open-plan flat roof extension

Meet Tiffany and Cameron, who created an inviting family space filled with fresh air and daylight. 

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TEP_5628.jpgStacey Odwell - Case Study

Extending their living space to the great outdoors

Meet Stacey, who extended the back of her house to create a multi-functional room – ideal for entertaining and unwinding. 

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TEP_4198.jpg

Victorian cottage kitchen extension reimagined with flat roof windows

Find inspiration from Ian and Ross’ Victorian cottage renovation as they introduce flat roof windows to the heart of their home.

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Technical tools
Handwerker studieren eine Einbauanleitung für den Einbau von VELUX Dachfenstern
Technical resources
Technical drawing of VELUX roof window on laptop screen.
Section drawings
Page43 ID10045084 120201-01-L.tif
Product compliance
Start your extension daylight design
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